100 Windows XP RUN Commands

Here is a collection of 100 (One Hundred) Commands that can be entered in Start>Run in Windows XP, with their functions mentioned therein. I like it. If you can remember some important ones, you can save a lot of time.

Go to StartMenu>RUN, where u get the following box:

There you can enter these commands to get the results mentioned.

Function & Command

———————- ————————-

Accessibility Controls

access.cpl

Add Hardware Wizard

hdwwiz.cpl

Add/Remove Programs

appwiz.cpl

Administrative Tools

control admintools

Automatic Updates

wuaucpl.cpl

Bluetooth Transfer Wizard

fsquirt

Calculator

calc

Certificate Manager

certmgr.msc

Character Map

charmap

Check Disk Utility

chkdsk

Clipboard Viewer

clipbrd

Command Prompt

cmd

Component Services

dcomcnfg

Computer Management

compmgmt.msc

Date and Time Properties

timedate.cpl

DDE Shares

ddeshare

Device Manager

devmgmt.msc

Direct X Control Panel (If Installed)*

directx.cpl

Direct X Troubleshooter

dxdiag

Disk Cleanup Utility

cleanmgr

Disk Defragment

dfrg.msc

Disk Management

diskmgmt.msc

Disk Partition Manager

diskpart

Display Properties

control desktop

Display Properties

desk.cpl

Display Properties (w/Appearance Tab Preselected)

control color

Dr. Watson System Troubleshooting Utility

drwtsn32

Driver Verifier Utility

verifier

Event Viewer

eventvwr.msc

File Signature Verification Tool

sigverif

Findfast

findfast.cpl

Folders Properties

control folders

Fonts

control fonts

Fonts Folder

fonts

Free Cell Card Game

freecell

Game Controllers

joy.cpl

Group Policy Editor (XP Prof)

gpedit.msc

Hearts Card Game

mshearts

Iexpress Wizard

iexpress

Indexing Service

ciadv.msc

Internet Properties

inetcpl.cpl

IP Configuration (Display Connection Configuration)

ipconfig /all

IP Configuration (Display DNS Cache Contents)

ipconfig /displaydns

IP Configuration (Delete DNS Cache Contents)

ipconfig /flushdns

IP Configuration (Release All Connections)

ipconfig /release

IP Configuration (Renew All Connections)

ipconfig /renew

IP Configuration (Refreshes DHCP & Re-Registers DNS)

ipconfig /registerdns

IP Configuration (Display DHCP Class ID)

ipconfig /showclassid

IP Configuration (Modifies DHCP Class ID)

ipconfig /setclassid

ava Control Panel (If Installed)

jpicpl32.cpl

Java Control Panel (If Installed)

javaws

Keyboard Properties

control keyboard

Local Security Settings

secpol.msc

Local Users and Groups

lusrmgr.msc

Logs You Out Of Windows

logoff

Mcft Chat

winchat

Minesweeper Game

winmine

Mouse Properties

control mouse

Mouse Properties

main.cpl

Network Connections

control netconnections

Network Connections

ncpa.cpl

Network Setup Wizard

netsetup.cpl

Notepad

notepad

Nview Desktop Manager (If Installed)

nvtuicpl.cpl

Object Packager

packager

ODBC Data Source Administrator

odbccp32.cpl

On Screen Keyboard

osk

Opens AC3 Filter (If Installed)

ac3filter.cpl

Password Properties

password.cpl

Performance Monitor

perfmon.msc

Performance Monitor

perfmon

Phone and Modem Options

telephon.cpl

Power Configuration

powercfg.cpl

Printers and Faxes

control printers

Printers Folder

printers

Private Character Editor

eudcedit

Quicktime (If Installed)

QuickTime.cpl

Regional Settings

intl.cpl

Registry Editor

regedit

Registry Editor

regedit32

Remote Desktop

mstsc

Removable Storage

ntmsmgr.msc

Removable Storage Operator Requests

ntmsoprq.msc

Resultant Set of Policy (XP Prof)

rsop.msc

Scanners and Cameras

sticpl.cpl

Scheduled Tasks

control schedtasks

Security Center

wscui.cpl

Services

services.msc

Shared Folders

fsmgmt.msc

Shuts Down Windows

shutdown

Sounds and Audio

mmsys.cpl

Spider Solitare Card Game

spider

SQL Client Configuration

cliconfg

System Configuration Editor

sysedit

System Configuration Utility

msconfig

System File Checker Utility (Scan Immediately)

sfc /scannow

System File Checker Utility (Scan Once At Next Boot)

sfc /scanonce

System File Checker Utility (Scan On Every Boot)

sfc /scanboot

System File Checker Utility (Return to Default Setting)

sfc /revert

System File Checker Utility (Purge File Cache)

sfc /purgecache

System File Checker Utility (Set Cache Size to size x)

sfc /cachesize=x

System Properties

sysdm.cpl

Task Manager

taskmgr

Telnet Client

telnet

User Account Management

nusrmgr.cpl

Utility Manager

utilman

Windows Firewall

firewall.cpl

Windows Magnifier

magnify

Windows Management Infrastructure

wmimgmt.msc

Windows System Security Tool

syskey

Windows Update Launches

wupdmgr

Windows XP Tour Wizard

tourstart

Wordpad

write

So, memorise what you use..

How to remove malicious /virus/worms in your infected computer, how to turn off windows xp system restore

This is a tutorial to owners INFECTED of common VIRUSES/WORMS/Malicious Files that comes from internet What should we do to your PC? What are the causes of our PC? Of course, it SLOWS Down our PC.. because, it takes the CPU Load at RAM…

What are the SYMPTOMS?

1. DISABLED ang TASKMANGER mo.
2. DISABLED ang FOLDER OPTIONS mo.
3. DISABLED ang REGISTRY EDITING mo.
4. DISABLED or HINDI gumagana ang ANTIVIRUS mo.
5. This is seldom, hindi mo ma-access ang Command Prompt mo.

How to FIX This?
Again, this tutorial is based on my experienced in dealing with this problems. To all the application that i have been used , this is the way that is EFFECTIVE to remove that infects my computer heres how;

1. DISABLE THE SYSTEM RESTORE of PC..

2. Then Download and Install Task Killer(http://rsdsoft.com/downloads.php4)… If you want to learn more on this application, go here(http://www.rsdsoft.com/task_killer/)… After installing, you can see a new ICON sa System Tray , Click mo the navigate at your TASK .. Just place the Cursor just place the cursor at your task and take note of the manufacturer of that Task..

3. Then, Download and Install the COMBOFIX.EXE(http://download.bleepingcomputer.com/sUBs/ComboFix.exe To remove all malicious in your PC.

4. Then, Download and Install also the SDFix.exe-(http://downloads.andymanchesta.com/R…ools/SDFix.exe) To fix your Registry and many problem in your PC…You need to run it in SAFEMODE… Once you have instal, go to C:\SDFIx folder and run the Run_This.bat File..

5. Then, this Optional, Download and Install CCCLeaner-(http://www.filehippo.com/download/fi…cdddf643996f0/) To clean your Temporary Files..

6. Update your ANTIVIRUS’ Database or in worse scenario, REINSTALL/REPLACE it.

How To turn off Windows XP System Restore:

NOTE: These instructions assume that you are using the default Windows XP Start Menu and have not changed to

The Classic Start menu. To re-enable the default menu, right-click Start, click Properties, click Start menu (not Classic) and then click OK.

1. Click Start.
2. Right-click the My Computer icon, and then click Properties.
3. Click the System Restore tab.
4. Check "Turn off System Restore" or "Turn off System Restore on all drives"
5. Click Apply.
6. When turning off System Restore, the existing restore points will be deleted. Click Yes to do this.
7. Click OK.
8. Proceed with what you need to do; for example, virus removal. When you have finished, restart the computer and follow the instructions in the next section to turn on System Restore.

IP Address

hostname and vice versa with the help of an online DNS lookuptool. How does such a search tool work? When a DNS lookup request is sent by typing a certain domain name in the tool's search field, the DNS serversearches the DNS database to locate the IP address that the domain is associated with and then returns the desired result back to you.

An example of a DNS resolve & a reverse DNS resolve in Linux

host www.ntchosting.com
www.ntchosting.com has address 216.65.1.250
host 216.65.1.250
250.1.65.216.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer www.ntchosting.com.

4 main parts of a computer

If you own a computer, it’s important to familiarize yourself with the ins and outs of your system. You don’t need to know how to change the oil in your car, for example, but you should know that it needs to be done.

Basic computers are broken down into four pieces of hardware.

Hard drive: This is known as storage. All your programs and data are stored on your hard drive. This is like your stomach. Fill it too much and things will slow down. Realize that we typically have hard drives that are bigger than we’ll ever need in our lifetime.

Memory: You can equate a computer’s memory to your memory. A computer with plenty of memory is like a person with great memory. A computer with too little memory is like a human that has to use a notepad too much.

Case: The case is simply the body that everything sits in. Check out your computer case. It’s built pretty intelligently. For example, if you have a mouse with a round connector (PS2), then the connector is probably green and there is only one green round connection point on the motherboard for it. This is typical of anything that connects to the computer – there is only one place to connect it.

Motherboard: You could equate a motherboard to a spinal cord. Not only does everything plug into it, but this is also how everything communicates. Most of the motherboard is hidden from view and is only exposed at the rear of the computer.

Troubleshooting Tips for New Monitors

You are encouraged to make links to this article from your website and tell your friends

Here are some basic trouble shooting tips for new monitors:

The picture does not appear
- Check to make sure the signal cable is firmly connected in the socket.
- Check to see if the computer system's power is ON.
- Check that the Brightness Control is at the appropriate position, not at the minimum.
The Screen is not synchronized
- Check to make sure the signal cable is firmly connected in the socket.
- Check that the output level matches the input level of your computer.
- Make sure the signal timing of the computer system is within the specification of the monitor.
The position of the screen is not in the center
- Adjust the H-Size, H-Phase or V-Size, V-Center controls.
- Check if the signal timing of the computer system is within the specification of the monitor.
The screen is too bright or too dark
- Check if the Brightness or contrast control is at the appropriate position, not at the maximum or minimum.
- Check if the specified voltage is applied
- Check if the signal timing of the computer system is within the specification of the monitor.
- Especially, check the horizontal frequency.
The screen is shaking
- Move all objects that emit a magnetic field, such as a motor or transformer, away from the monitor.
- Check if the specified voltage is applied.
- Check if the signal timing of the computer system is within the specification of the monitor.

Common Troubleshooting Techniques & Strategies

You are encouraged to make links to this article from your website and tell your friends

Here are five common-sense techniques and strategies to solve common computer hardware problems.

(1) Trial-and-error

Personal computers are highly modular by design. The most powerful trouble-shooting technique is to isolate the problem to a specific component by trial-and-error. Swap compatible components and see if the system still works. Try different peripherals on different machines and see if the same problem occurs. Make one change at a time.

(2) "It's the cable, s-----."

More than 70% of all computer problems are related to cabling and connections. Ensure all cables are connected firmly. IDE and floppy ribbon cables and power cables can often go loose. Ensure microprocessor, memory modules, and adapters such as video card and sound card are inserted correctly and didn't "pop-up" during transportation.

(3) Don't be frustrated!

Don't be afraid of computer problems. It is often the best opportunity to learn. Trouble-shooting is part of the fun of owning a computer. Imagine the satisfaction you could get by solving a problem yourself.

Of course the fun could ran out quickly once you are frustrated and have spent too much time on the same problem. If you feel frustrated, it's time to leave it for a while and go back with some new ideas or call someone who can help. Rule of thumb: You shouldn't spend more than three hours on the same problem at one time.

(4) Take notes!

Take notes of what you have done and all the error messages. You may need to use them later. For instance, when you see an unusual blue screen with an error message, copy the entire message onto a piece of paper. In many situations, that message may point to the right direction in getting the problem solved quickly.

(5) Take a look?

It's OK to open a computer case and take a look inside. There is only 5V and 12V DC voltage supplied to the components outside the power supply. Those who have never seen the inside of a computer are often amazed by how simple it looks. Of course, still always power down and unplug the power cord first.

If you find this article useful, please create a link to it from your website or tell a friend about it. If you have any comments or suggestions about this article, please email peraltacomputerservices@yahoo.com

Computer Hardware Servicing NC II Assesment Free Reviewer

Below is a reviewer on the skill assessment exam of those who wanted to get a certificate on Computer Hardware Servicing NC II from Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA, Philippines). It is assumed that you have the prior basic knowledge on computer hardware and software operations. This is not a comprehensive one but provides examples, hints and basic outline of the exam:

1. List of Tools and Materials/Inventory (written):

2. Occupational Health and Safety Procedure (OHS) (written):

1. Contingency measures during workplace accidents, fire and other emergencies are recognized.

2. Personal protective equipment are correctly used in accordance with organization OHS procedures and practices.

3. Hazard/risks in the workplace and their corresponding indicators are identified to minimize or eliminate risk to co-workers, workplace and environment.

4. Take necessary precautions to protect the components of the computer from damage caused by ESD (Electrostatic Discharge).

5. Hold the components by the edges and do not touch the IC’s.

6. Read and follow instructions on the manual carefully.

7. Do not use excessive force if things don’t quite slip into place.

3. Assemble System Unit (manual):

PROPER ASSEMBLING PROCEDURE:

1. Prepare the computer case (install power supply, I/O shield and spacers).

2. Install the drives (DVD, floppy and HDD).

3. Install the CPU, fan, heat sink and memory module on the motherboard.

4. Install the motherboard into the casing and expansion cards.

5. Install the cablings (power connectors, FDD connector, IDE/SATA connector, USB headers and system panel header).

6. Attach the monitor, keyboard, mouse and plug into a power source.

7. Troubleshoot if necessary.

8. Assemble and install network connection.

4. Install Operating Systems (OS- XP/98, dual boot), Device Drivers, LAN Cable (manual).

Extensive procedures on dual/triple boot operating systems (OS) installation can be found on this sitehttp://homepage.ntlworld.com/mosaddique/. The type of operating systems to be installed might change overtime.

For LAN cable color coding, memorize the pairings below:

5. Configure and Print (manual):

1. Click on the Start menu, then click on Control Panel

2. When the Control Panel window opens you will see items in either Category View (continue with step #3) or Classic View (skip to item #4)

3. Find and double-click on the Network and Internet Connection icon.

4. Next, find and double-click on the Network Connections icon, a window will open with all network connections available on the computer (wired and wireless)

5. Find the network connection you want to manually configure, right-click on it and select Properties from the pop-up menu

6. In the Connection Properties window, under the section labeled This connection uses the following items:find the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) item and double-click it.

7. A new window will open, select the second radio button which is labeled Use the following IP address

8. Enter the appropriate IP address (192.168.0.1); subnet mask (usually 255.255.255.0); and gateway (the router or proxy server address)

9. The next part of the windows will now have a radio button selected which is labeled Use the following DNS server addresses

10. If you need to access the Internet, enter the DNS addresses provided by your ISP; if you do not have that information you can use the OpenDNS server. Their DNS addresses are: 208.67.222.222 and208.67.220.220

11. After entering the required information, click the OK button twice and close the Control Panel window.

Changing Workgroup and Computer Name

- Start > Settings > Control Panel > System > Computer Name Tab > Change Tab

>Type New Computer Name and Workgroup > OK..OK..OK..Restart

Installing Network Printer

- Start > Settings > Control Panel > Printers and Faxes > Add Printer (Printers Tasks) > (Add Printer Wizard) Next > Select “A Network Printer, or …..” > Next > Browse Printer > Next > Select Installed Network Printer > Next >Yes..Finish!

Note: Turn-off your firewall before installing network printer.

File/Folder Sharing

- Right-Click Folder to Share > Properties > Sharing Tab > Network Sharing and Security (Click “If you understand the security Risk….”) > Just Enable Sharing > OK > Select Share this folder on the network > OK

Sharing Printer

Start > Settings > Control Panel > Printers and Faxes > Right-click Installed Printer > Sharing > Share this Printer > OK

6. Questioning/Interview (oral):

Most of the questions will be on troubleshooting but anything around the subject matter can be asked. You also need to master the parts of the computer particularly of the Main Circuit Board or the Mother Board and their specific functions, cable color-coding as shown above.

central processing unit (CPU) - Interprets and carries out basic instructions that operate a computer

Heat sink—component with fins that cools processor

random access memory (RAM) - Memory chips that can be read from and written to by processor. Also called main memory or primary storage. Most RAM is volatile, it is lost when computer’s power is turned off.

read-only memory (ROM) - Memory chips that store permanent data and instructions. Nonvolatile memory, it is not lost when computer’s power is turned off.

basic input and output system (BIOS) - the first program to run when you turn on your computer. It is stored in a ROM chip on the motherboard.

complementary metal-oxide semiconductor memory (CMOS) - Stores date, time, and computer’s startup information. Maintained by a small battery after you turn the computer off.

adapter card - Enhances system unit or provides connections to external devices called peripherals. Also called an expansion card.

expansion slot - An opening, or socket, on the motherboard that can hold an adapter card

Port connects external devices to system unit

Connector joins cable to peripheral

(add additional notes)

Good luck! =)

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